Sunday, June 22, 2025

SQL SERVER TOP 50 INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

 # 50 SQL Server Interview Questions with Answers


## Basic SQL Server Questions


1. **What is SQL Server?**

   - SQL Server is a relational database management system (RDBMS) developed by Microsoft that supports transaction processing, business intelligence, and analytics applications.


2. **What are the different editions of SQL Server?**

   - Enterprise, Standard, Web, Developer, and Express editions.


3. **What is the difference between clustered and non-clustered indexes?**

   - A clustered index determines the physical order of data in a table (only one per table). A non-clustered index is a separate structure that points to the data (multiple allowed per table).


4. **What is a primary key?**

   - A primary key is a column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a table and cannot contain NULL values.


5. **What is a foreign key?**

   - A foreign key is a column or set of columns that establishes a relationship between data in two tables, enforcing referential integrity.


## Intermediate SQL Server Questions


6. **What is the difference between DELETE, TRUNCATE, and DROP?**

   - DELETE removes rows one at a time with logging, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without logging individual row deletions, DROP removes the entire table structure.